Comprehensive Eye Examination

A comprehensive eye examination is a structured assessment of your vision and eye health. The examination is tailored to the individual, so the tests and measurements performed can vary according to your age, symptoms, medical history, visual needs and clinical findings.

The aim is not only to determine whether you need a change in your prescription, but also to identify signs that may require further investigation, treatment or ongoing monitoring.

Depending on your needs, an eye examination may include assessment of visual acuity and refraction, examination of the front and back of the eye, measurement of intraocular pressure and assessment of eye movements, pupils or visual fields.

Additional investigations, such as OCT or other imaging, may be recommended when they are clinically appropriate. Not every person needs every test at every visit.

Some eye conditions can develop gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms in their early stages. Regular professional assessment can help identify changes in vision or eye health and establish information that can be compared with future examinations.

The appropriate frequency of eye examinations depends on factors such as age, symptoms, risk factors, existing eye conditions and the advice of your eye-care professional.

Your eye-care professional will explain the findings and discuss any recommended next steps. These may include updating a prescription, arranging further testing, monitoring a finding over time, recommending treatment or referring you for additional specialist assessment when appropriate.

If further investigation is recommended, the reason for the test should be explained to you so that you understand what it is intended to assess.